Why does an examiner ask, "Why/Why not?" in Speaking Part 1, and how should I answer?

It's not unusual at all for an examiner to ask a candidate, "Why/Why not?" at the conclusion of a response, and it's generally for one of three possible reasons:

  1. The initial response was a bit on the short side, and the examiner wants to give the candidate an opportunity to explain their answer in more detail.
  2. The initial response was NOT on the short side, but the examiner would like to evaluate the candidate's ability to explain their initial response.
  3. The examiner is trying to manage the time. Part 1 must last for 4-5 minutes and consist of 3 sets of about 4 questions (about 12 in total).

Either way, don't think of being asked, "Why/Why not?" as a negative. Rather, you should simply consider it as an opportunity to show a bit more range of language ability, and answer in a sentence or two.

It might not seem like "Why/Why not?" is a logical follow-up question, but it is the only thing the examiner is permitted to say if they want you to talk more.

It does not affect your score if the examiner asks "Why/Why not?"


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